🚀 Install Moodle 🔥

 🔥 kita langsung gas install stack Moodle (LEMP: Nginx + MariaDB + PHP) yang stabil & ringan untuk server Guru.

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🚀 1. Install semua paket sekaligus

apt install nginx mariadb-server php-fpm php-mysql php-xml php-gd php-curl php-zip php-intl php-mbstring php-soap php-bcmath php-cli php-opcache php-ldap php-imagick unzip git -y

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🐘 2. Aktifkan service penting

systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl enable php8.2-fpm

systemctl start nginx
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl start php8.2-fpm

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🔐 3. Amankan MariaDB

mysql_secure_installation

👉 Jawaban:

• Set root password → YES

• Remove anonymous → YES

• Disallow root remote → YES

• Remove test DB → YES

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🧠 4. Buat database Moodle

Masuk MariaDB:

mysql -u root -p

Lalu:

CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'moodleuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwordku';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO 'moodleuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

👉 Ganti:

• passwordku → password aman versi Guru

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⚙️ 5. Setting PHP (WAJIB)

nano /etc/php/8.2/fpm/php.ini

Cari & ubah:

memory_limit = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
post_max_size = 100M
max_execution_time = 300

Simpan lalu:

systemctl restart php8.2-fpm

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📁 6. Siapkan folder Moodle

mkdir -p /var/www/moodle
mkdir -p /var/moodledata

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/moodle
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/moodledata

chmod -R 755 /var/www/moodle
chmod -R 770 /var/moodledata

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🌐 7. Config Nginx (siap pakai)

nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/moodle

Isi:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;

    root /var/www/moodle;
    index index.php index.html;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|css|js|ico|svg)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

Aktifkan:

ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/moodle /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
nginx -t
systemctl reload nginx

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📦 8. Download Moodle

cd /var/www/
git clone -b MOODLE_405_STABLE git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git moodle

Set permission lagi:

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/moodle

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⏰ 9. Setup cron Moodle

crontab -e

Isi:

* * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/moodle/admin/cli/cron.php >/dev/null

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🌍 10. Akses Moodle

Buka browser:

👉 http://IP_SERVER

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🎯 STATUS SEKARANG

Kalau semua benar:

• Nginx ✅

• PHP ✅

• MariaDB ✅

• Moodle siap install via web ✅

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🚀 NEXT STEP

Nanti di browser:

• pilih bahasa

• isi database:

  • DB name: moodle

  • user: moodleuser

  • password: (yang dibuat tadi)

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